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Scientific profiles are awaiting evidence review.

Bottled drinking water (purified, spring, artesian)

Quoted values stay tied to the cited study. Empty sections are gaps.

20 source-reported values from 3 filed studies. Values are shown as printed in each source, with the basis and page. Studies differ in samples, methods and limits, so values are not directly comparable. Measured samples do not represent every product on the market.

Occurrence evidence

analytevalueunitbasissource locationsource
PFBS0.70ng/Lbottled-water mean as printed; non-detect mean retained literallyPDF p. 8, Table 1, Bottled Water MeanUnregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks
PFHxA0.24ng/Lbottled-water mean as printed; non-detect mean retained literallyPDF p. 8, Table 1, Bottled Water MeanUnregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks
PFHxS<LOQng/Lbottled-water mean as printed; non-detect mean retained literallyPDF p. 8, Table 1, Bottled Water MeanUnregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks
PFOA4.04ng/Lbottled-water mean as printed; non-detect mean retained literallyPDF p. 8, Table 1, Bottled Water MeanUnregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks
PFNA0.08ng/Lbottled-water mean as printed; non-detect mean retained literallyPDF p. 8, Table 1, Bottled Water MeanUnregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks
PFOS0.09ng/Lbottled-water mean as printed; non-detect mean retained literallyPDF p. 8, Table 1, Bottled Water MeanUnregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks
PFDA0.07ng/Lbottled-water mean as printed; non-detect mean retained literallyPDF p. 8, Table 1, Bottled Water MeanUnregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks
HFPO-DA0.13ng/Lbottled-water meanPDF p. 11, Table 2, Bottled Water MeanUnregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks
PFOA0.5ng/Lone quantified natural-mineral bottled-water samplePDF p. 10 (56545), Occurrence in bottled water samplesOccurrence and health risk assessment of PFAS and possible precursors: a case study in a drinking water treatment plant and bottled water (south Catalonia, Spain)
PFNA0.4ng/Lone quantified natural-mineral bottled-water samplePDF p. 10 (56545), Occurrence in bottled water samplesOccurrence and health risk assessment of PFAS and possible precursors: a case study in a drinking water treatment plant and bottled water (south Catalonia, Spain)
PFDA0.5ng/Lone quantified natural-mineral bottled-water samplePDF p. 10 (56545), Occurrence in bottled water samplesOccurrence and health risk assessment of PFAS and possible precursors: a case study in a drinking water treatment plant and bottled water (south Catalonia, Spain)
PFBS< LOQng/Ldetected below quantification in bottled-water group; paper lists six labels while saying sevenPDF p. 10 (56545), Occurrence in bottled water samplesOccurrence and health risk assessment of PFAS and possible precursors: a case study in a drinking water treatment plant and bottled water (south Catalonia, Spain)
PFHxA< LOQng/Ldetected below quantification in bottled-water group; paper lists six labels while saying sevenPDF p. 10 (56545), Occurrence in bottled water samplesOccurrence and health risk assessment of PFAS and possible precursors: a case study in a drinking water treatment plant and bottled water (south Catalonia, Spain)
PFHxA0.32ng/Lbottled-water mean based on detections above MDL; ND literalPDF p. 4 (4398), Table 1 bottled-water mean and footnotes a/fTap vs Bottled: Assessing PFAS Levels and Exposure Risks in Singapore’s Drinking Water
PFOA0.33ng/Lbottled-water mean based on detections above MDL; ND literalPDF p. 4 (4398), Table 1 bottled-water mean and footnotes a/fTap vs Bottled: Assessing PFAS Levels and Exposure Risks in Singapore’s Drinking Water
PFNA0.16ng/Lbottled-water mean based on detections above MDL; ND literalPDF p. 4 (4398), Table 1 bottled-water mean and footnotes a/fTap vs Bottled: Assessing PFAS Levels and Exposure Risks in Singapore’s Drinking Water
PFDA0.07ng/Lbottled-water mean based on detections above MDL; ND literalPDF p. 4 (4398), Table 1 bottled-water mean and footnotes a/fTap vs Bottled: Assessing PFAS Levels and Exposure Risks in Singapore’s Drinking Water
PFBS0.37ng/Lbottled-water mean based on detections above MDL; ND literalPDF p. 4 (4398), Table 1 bottled-water mean and footnotes a/fTap vs Bottled: Assessing PFAS Levels and Exposure Risks in Singapore’s Drinking Water
PFOS0.16ng/Lbottled-water mean based on detections above MDL; ND literalPDF p. 4 (4398), Table 1 bottled-water mean and footnotes a/fTap vs Bottled: Assessing PFAS Levels and Exposure Risks in Singapore’s Drinking Water
HFPO-DA0.22ng/Lbottled-water mean based on detections above MDL; ND literalPDF p. 4 (4398), Table 1 bottled-water mean and footnotes a/fTap vs Bottled: Assessing PFAS Levels and Exposure Risks in Singapore’s Drinking Water

Analytical methods

Regulatory references

Products · Analytes · Methodology

Evidence gaps

Sources

References

Sources explicitly cited in this page's body.