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Determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food packaging in Taiwan using ultrasonic extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

Quoted values stay tied to the cited study. Empty sections are gaps.

Summary

Key numbers

Source-reported values checked against the cited page of the filed PDF. Values are reported as printed, without conversion. These are selected records, not an exhaustive transcription.

analytevalueunitbasissource locationlimits and qualifiers
PFOA217ng/dm²E-2 microwave popcorn paperPDF p.11, Table 3; prose PDF pp.13-14PDF p.11: LODs 0.07-2.05 ng/dm² and LOQs 0.17-12.5 ng/dm² excluding FTOHs; FTOH LODs 6.08-35.9 ng/dm² and LOQs 18.3-124 ng/dm². N.D. means non-detectable (Table 3 footnote).
PFOA13.4ng/dm²E-3 microwave popcorn paperPDF p.11, Table 3; prose PDF pp.13-14PDF p.11: LODs 0.07-2.05 ng/dm² and LOQs 0.17-12.5 ng/dm² excluding FTOHs; FTOH LODs 6.08-35.9 ng/dm² and LOQs 18.3-124 ng/dm². N.D. means non-detectable (Table 3 footnote).
PFOA48.6ng/dm²F-1 oil-proof paper bagPDF p.11, Table 3; prose PDF pp.13-14PDF p.11: LODs 0.07-2.05 ng/dm² and LOQs 0.17-12.5 ng/dm² excluding FTOHs; FTOH LODs 6.08-35.9 ng/dm² and LOQs 18.3-124 ng/dm². N.D. means non-detectable (Table 3 footnote).
6:2 FTOH57.0ng/dm²E-1 microwave popcorn paperPDF p.11, Table 3; prose PDF pp.13-14PDF p.11: LODs 0.07-2.05 ng/dm² and LOQs 0.17-12.5 ng/dm² excluding FTOHs; FTOH LODs 6.08-35.9 ng/dm² and LOQs 18.3-124 ng/dm². N.D. means non-detectable (Table 3 footnote).
6:2 FTOH121ng/dm²E-4 microwave popcorn paperPDF p.11, Table 3; prose PDF pp.13-14PDF p.11: LODs 0.07-2.05 ng/dm² and LOQs 0.17-12.5 ng/dm² excluding FTOHs; FTOH LODs 6.08-35.9 ng/dm² and LOQs 18.3-124 ng/dm². N.D. means non-detectable (Table 3 footnote).
PFOSN.D.ng/dm²All sampled packaging; Table 3 footnote says undetectablePDF p.11, Table 3 footnotesPDF p.11: LODs 0.07-2.05 ng/dm² and LOQs 0.17-12.5 ng/dm² excluding FTOHs; FTOH LODs 6.08-35.9 ng/dm² and LOQs 18.3-124 ng/dm². N.D. means non-detectable (Table 3 footnote).

Evidence Fitness

primary_measurement. Table 3 provides both area and mass units; selected rows retain the area basis. Volatile-analyte recovery issues and a PAP prose/table conflict are held.

Methods (brief)

Methanol ultrasonic extraction followed by UPLC-MS/MS. Twenty analytes and isotope standards listed in Table 1, PDF p.4; sample results in Table 3, PDF p.11.

Analytes or measurement scopes: PFBA, PFPeA, PFHxA, PFOA, PFDA, PFUnDA, PFDoDA, PFHxDA, PFBS, PFHxS, PFOS, PFOSA, N-MeFOSA, 4:2 FTOH, 6:2 FTOH, 8:2 FTOH, 6:2 PAP, 8:2 PAP, 6:2 diPAP, 8:2 diPAP. Target identities are not inferred from the manifest acronym scan.

Limitations

PDF p.11: LODs 0.07-2.05 ng/dm² and LOQs 0.17-12.5 ng/dm² excluding FTOHs; FTOH LODs 6.08-35.9 ng/dm² and LOQs 18.3-124 ng/dm². N.D. means non-detectable (Table 3 footnote).

Selected rows are a bounded extraction, not a complete transcription of every table. Supplied main articles are the evidence boundary; unstaged supplements were not retrieved. Aggregate fluorine, targeted PFAS, migration, material content, detection frequency and modeled exposure remain distinct. All findings remain HOLD pending Elon verification.

Provenance notes

Citation: Peng Siao; Su-Hsiang Tseng; Chia-Yang Chen (2022). Determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food packaging in Taiwan using ultrasonic extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. Bibliographic identity checked against the deposited title page. Manifest DOI: https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3397. Printed DOI: 10.38212/2224-6614.3397.

Local input: siao-2022-determination-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-food.pdf. SHA256: 07a030405e459e3e61466e665a08dde333c50d525c5fff92f7c0c2c622087980. Byte-identical PDF copy: raw/fci-ingest-1/food-packaging-paperboard-cartons/siao-2022-determination-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-food.pdf. Access and license text from the manifest are preserved in the raw intake control, without claiming independent external verification. No external retrieval was performed.

See reports/fci-ingest-1/food-packaging-paperboard-cartons/MISMATCHES.csv for unresolved source conflicts. Public findings are intentionally empty; held_findings and this table are private review evidence.

Wiki pages updated on ingest

Paperboard cartons

6:2 FTOH

PFBS

PFDA

PFHxA

PFHxS

PFOA

PFOS