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Scientific profiles are awaiting evidence review.

Use and release of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in consumer food packaging in U.S. and Canada

Quoted values stay tied to the cited study. Empty sections are gaps.

Summary

Key numbers

Source-reported values checked against the cited page of the filed PDF. Values are reported as printed, without conversion. These are selected records, not an exhaustive transcription.

No values from this source are published. It is filed as method or context evidence.

Evidence Fitness

model_context. Modeling context only. Manifest primary-measurement description is not adopted.

Methods (brief)

Substance flow framework and estimates based on literature and packaging use (PDF pp.1-5).

Analytes or measurement scopes: PFAS, polymeric PFAS. Target identities are not inferred from the manifest acronym scan.

Limitations

Not a new analytical limit; no modeled mass flow is filed as product content.

Selected rows are a bounded extraction, not a complete transcription of every table. Supplied main articles are the evidence boundary; unstaged supplements were not retrieved. Aggregate fluorine, targeted PFAS, migration, material content, detection frequency and modeled exposure remain distinct. All findings remain HOLD pending Elon verification.

Provenance notes

Citation: Laura Minet; Zhanyun Wang; Anna Shalin; Thomas A. Bruton; Arlene Blum; Graham F. Peaslee; Heather Schwartz-Narbonne; Marta Venier; Heather Whitehead; Yan Wu; Miriam L. Diamond (2022). Use and release of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in consumer food packaging in U.S. and Canada. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. Bibliographic identity checked against the deposited title page. Manifest DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d2em00166g. Printed DOI: 10.1039/d2em00166g.

Local input: minet-2022-use-and-release-of-per-and.pdf. SHA256: bf98f04ce1394172492076141e4068b348b5baa316a537896f228ec5a47038e9. Byte-identical PDF copy: raw/fci-ingest-1/food-packaging-paperboard-cartons/minet-2022-use-and-release-of-per-and.pdf. Access and license text from the manifest are preserved in the raw intake control, without claiming independent external verification. No external retrieval was performed.

See reports/fci-ingest-1/food-packaging-paperboard-cartons/MISMATCHES.csv for unresolved source conflicts. Public findings are intentionally empty; held_findings and this table are private review evidence.

Wiki pages updated on ingest

Paperboard cartons