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Development and Validation of an Analytical Method for Simultaneous Determination of Perfluoroalkyl Acids in Drinking Water by Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Quoted values stay tied to the cited study. Empty sections are gaps.

Summary

Fortified tap-water interlaboratory method validation. Fortification results are not environmental occurrence measurements. Filed for method context without occurrence rows.

Key numbers

Source-reported values checked against the cited page of the filed PDF. Values are reported as printed, without conversion. These are selected records, not an exhaustive transcription.

No values from this source are published. It is filed as method or context evidence.

Evidence Fitness

Source classification: method_validation. MANIFEST tier: PRIMARY. This is a selected, bounded transcription, not an exhaustive extraction of every result in the paper. Each selected number has its own PDF page or table locator. Values for different matrices, isomers, statistics and aggregate assays are not interchangeable.

Methods (brief)

SPE-LC/MS/MS validation; target identities Table 1, transitions Table 3; PDF pp2-9.

Detection limits and censoring: LOQ 1 ng/L is a method-development target and blank comparison, PDF pp4 and 9. No fortified recovery is presented as ambient water concentration.

Limitations

  • MANIFEST_MEASUREMENT_FITNESS: MANIFEST tier PRIMARY. Comparison: Fortified tap-water method validation across laboratories. Locator: PDF pp1 and 4-9. File method context only; no fortified result treated as ambient occurrence.

Provenance notes

Citation metadata verified against PDF p1, title, author byline, journal citation or masthead, and DOI.. Article DOI appears in the supplied PDF and matches the MANIFEST case-insensitively. Original file: 2022_Kobayashi_development-and-validation-of-an-analytical.pdf. SHA-256: 82af278a2b6561c49001d82b49a71afab3c4abcb69a91b24034a59c50e814a8c. Original MANIFEST remains in the copied packet; discrepancies are listed without modifying it. Commercial analyte synonyms, instrument brands and manufacturer names are generalized in authored index prose.

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Tap drinking water