Skip to content

Search the reference

Scientific profiles are awaiting evidence review.

Associations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances with human milk metabolomic profiles in a rural North American cohort

Quoted values stay tied to the cited study. Empty sections are gaps.

Summary

Measured PFAS in infant samples: Associations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances with human milk metabolomic profiles in a rural North American cohort

Key numbers

Values read from the source tables and checked against the cited page. Shown as printed, without conversion. Selected records, not an exhaustive transcription. 1 values were held for review.

chemicalstatisticvalueunitmatrixsource location
PFOS (PFOS in human milk)mean (SD)0.03 (0.02)ng/mLHuman milk, New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study, all participants (N = 425); overlaps the Criswell 2022 cohortPDF p.4, Table 1, PFOS in human milk row, overall (N = 425) column
PFOA (PFOA in human milk)mean (SD)0.02 (0.01)ng/mLHuman milk, New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study, all participants (N = 425); overlaps the Criswell 2022 cohortPDF p.4, Table 1, PFOA in human milk row, overall (N = 425) column

Evidence Fitness

PRIMARY: primary PFAS measurement data in product class; method stated: targeted LC-MS/MS

Methods (brief)

See the methods section of the source PDF. Measured samples do not represent every product on the market.

Limitations

Values are reported by the authors for their own samples. Censored results and detection limits are as defined in the source. No unit conversions were made.

Provenance notes

DOI 10.1097/ee9.0000000000000352 resolved at Crossref; DOI matched in the filed PDF text. Original file: criswell-2024-associations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances.pdf. SHA-256: f0a9398827e863df1b599729c5b35efef255d1120322f636bfd43c593dcefc80. Library folder: papers-breast-milk.

Wiki pages updated on ingest

Breast milk

PFOA

PFOS